If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website.

If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked.

Main content

Unit: 600 BCE - 600 CE Second-Wave Civilizations

0

Possible mastery points

Ancient Persia

Learn
Ancient Persia
(Opens a modal)
The Rise of Persia
(Opens a modal)
Zoroastrianism
(Opens a modal)
Cyrus the Great and the Achaemenid Empire
(Opens a modal)
Lesson summary: Ancient Persia
(Opens a modal)
Practice
Ancient Persia Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Classical Greece

Learn
Classical Greece
(Opens a modal)
Classical Greek Society and Culture
(Opens a modal)
Classical Greek society
(Opens a modal)
Classical Greek culture
(Opens a modal)
The Greek polis
(Opens a modal)
Philosophy: Socrates, Plato and Aristotle
(Opens a modal)
Greco Persian Wars
(Opens a modal)
Second Persian Invasion
(Opens a modal)
The Peloponnesian War
(Opens a modal)
Lesson summary: Classical Greece
(Opens a modal)
Practice
Classical Greece Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

The rise and fall of empires

Learn
Alexander the Great takes power
(Opens a modal)
Alexander the Great
(Opens a modal)
Alexander the Great conquers Persia
(Opens a modal)
Comparison: Rise of empires
(Opens a modal)
Diadochi and the Hellenistic Period
(Opens a modal)
Hellenism's influence
(Opens a modal)
Comparison: Fall of empires
(Opens a modal)
Comparing the rise and fall of empires
(Opens a modal)
Lesson summary: the rise and fall of empires
(Opens a modal)
Practice
Focus on state-building: EmpiresGet 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Ancient Rome

Learn
An Overview of Ancient Rome
(Opens a modal)
Roman social and political structures
(Opens a modal)
The Roman Republic
(Opens a modal)
Exchange between Rome, Carthage, and the Phoenicians
(Opens a modal)
Rise of Julius Caesar
(Opens a modal)
Caesar, Cleopatra and the Ides of March
(Opens a modal)
Augustus and the Roman Empire
(Opens a modal)
The Roman Empire
(Opens a modal)
Fall of the Roman Empire
(Opens a modal)
Lesson summary: Ancient Rome
(Opens a modal)
Practice
Ancient RomeGet 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Ancient and Imperial China

Learn
Zhou, Qin and Han Dynasties
(Opens a modal)
Rise of Chinese dynasties
(Opens a modal)
Confucius and the Hundred Schools of Thought
(Opens a modal)
The Philosophers of the Warring States
(Opens a modal)
Lesson summary: Ancient and Imperial China
(Opens a modal)
Practice
Ancient and Imperial ChinaGet 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Early Judaism

Learn
Early Judaism, part 1
(Opens a modal)
Early Judaism, part 2
(Opens a modal)
Judaism develops
(Opens a modal)
Lesson summary: Early Judaism
(Opens a modal)

Early Christianity

Learn
Early Christianity
(Opens a modal)
The spread of Christianity
(Opens a modal)
Christianity in the Roman Empire
(Opens a modal)
Christianity in the Roman Empire
(Opens a modal)
The Council of Nicaea
(Opens a modal)
Lesson summary: Early Christianity
(Opens a modal)
Practice
Early Judaism and Early ChristianityGet 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Quiz 1

Level up on the above skills and collect up to 600 Mastery points

Early Americas

Learn
Pre-contact Americas
(Opens a modal)
Pre-contact Americas
(Opens a modal)
The Olmec
(Opens a modal)
Andean and Chavín civilizations
(Opens a modal)
Mayan civilization
(Opens a modal)
Chavin, Nazca, Moche, Huari and Tiwanaku civilizations
(Opens a modal)
Lesson summary: Early Americas
(Opens a modal)
Practice
Early Americas Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Empires in India

Learn
The rise of empires in India
(Opens a modal)
Gupta Dynasty
(Opens a modal)
The Maurya and Gupta Empires
(Opens a modal)
Lesson summary: Empires in India
(Opens a modal)

Early Hinduism

Learn
The Vedic Period
(Opens a modal)
Hinduism: core ideas of Brahman, Atman, Samsara and Moksha.
(Opens a modal)
The history of Hinduism
(Opens a modal)
Hindu gods overview
(Opens a modal)
Hindu scripture overview
(Opens a modal)
Varnas and the Caste System
(Opens a modal)
Bhakti movement
(Opens a modal)
Lesson summary: Early Hinduism
(Opens a modal)

Early Buddhism

Learn
Early Buddhism
(Opens a modal)
Core spiritual ideas of Buddhism
(Opens a modal)
Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism
(Opens a modal)
Buddhism: context and comparison
(Opens a modal)
The history of Buddhism
(Opens a modal)
Lesson summary: Early Buddhism
(Opens a modal)
Practice
Early Hinduism and Early BuddhismGet 3 of 4 questions to level up!

Quiz 2

Level up on the above skills and collect up to 200 Mastery points

Syncretism

Learn
Cultural Syncretism in Central Asia
(Opens a modal)
Syncretism
(Opens a modal)

Women and families

Learn
Comparative roles of women in Rome and Han China
(Opens a modal)
Women and families in classical society
(Opens a modal)

Transregional trade: the Silk Road

Learn
The Silk Road
(Opens a modal)
The Silk Road
(Opens a modal)
Practice
Transregional tradeGet 3 of 4 questions to level up!
Up next for you:

Unit test

Level up on all the skills in this unit and collect up to 900 Mastery points!

About this unit

This period lays the foundation for much of civilization as we know it today. The classical Greeks lay the cultural foundation for Western civilization. The Achaemenid Persians under Cyrus unify much of the Middle East and Egypt. Alexander the Great unifies Greece with Persia. Later, the Roman Empire dominates the Mediterranean and Europe.
AP® is a registered trademark of the College Board, which has not reviewed this resource.