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Exponent properties review

Review the common properties of exponents that allow us to rewrite powers in different ways. For example, x²⋅x³ can be written as x⁵.
PropertyExample
xnxm=xn+m2325=28
xnxm=xnm3832=36
(xn)m=xnm(54)3=512
(xy)n=xnyn(35)7=3757
(xy)n=xnyn(23)5=2535
Want to learn more about these properties? Check out this video and this video.

Product of powers

This property states that when multiplying two powers with the same base, we add the exponents.
xnxm=xn+m

Example

5255=52+5=57

Practice

Problem 1.1
Simplify.
Rewrite the expression in the form 8n.
8684=

Want to try more problems like these? Check out this exercise.

Quotient of powers

This property states that when dividing two powers with the same base, we subtract the exponents.
xnxm=xnm

Example

3832=382=36

Practice

Problem 2.1
Simplify.
Rewrite the expression in the form 7n.
7773=

Want to try more problems like these? Check out this exercise.

Power of a power property

This property states that to find a power of a power we multiply the exponents.
(xn)m=xnm

Example

(82)3=823=86

Practice

Problem 3.1
Simplify.
Rewrite the expression in the form 2n.
(24)2=

Want to try more problems like these? Check out this exercise.

Power of a product

This property states that when taking the power of a product, we multiply the powers of the factors.
(xy)n=xnyn

Example

(35)6=3656

Practice

Problem 4.1
Select the equivalent expression.
(47)8=?
Choose 1 answer:

Want to try more problems like these? Check out this exercise.

Power of a quotient

This property states that when taking the power of a quotient, we divide the powers of the numerator and of the denominator.
(xy)n=xnyn

Example

(72)8=7828

Practice

Problem 5.1
Select the equivalent expression.
(65)9=?
Choose 1 answer:

Want to try more problems like these? Check out this exercise.

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