Sum of factors of 27000

Calculate the sum of all positive divisors of 27,000. The easiest thing that I can think of doing is first take the prime factorization of 27,000, and then that will help us kind of structure our thought of what all of the different divisors of 27,000 would have to look like. So 27,000 is the same thing as 27 times 1,000, which is the same thing as 3 to the third times 10 to the third, and 10 is, of course, the same thing as 2 times 5. So this is the same thing as 2 times 5 to the third, or it's the same thing as 2 to the third times 5 to the third. So 27,000 is equal to 2 to the third times 3 to the third times 5 to the third. So any divisor of 27,000 is going to have to be made up of the product of up to three 2's, up to three 3's, and up to three 5's. So let's try to look at all the combinations and think of a fast way of summing them. So let's just say it has no fives in it. It has no fives in a divisor. So if it has no fives, then it could have up to three 2's, so let's say it has zero 2's. So I'm just going to take the powers of 2, so if it has zero 2's, then we'll put a 1 here, if it has two 2's, it has to be divisible by 4. If it has three 2's, it's going to be divisible by 8. When I say three 2's, I mean 2 times 2 times 2. Now, let's do it with the 3's. If you have, oh wait, I forgot a power. If you have zero 2's, that means it's just divisible by 1 from looking at the 2's. If you have one 2, it's divisible by just 2. If you have two 2's, you're divisible by 4. And if you have three 2's, and when I mean that I'm saying 2 times 2 times 2, that means you're divisible by 8. Let's do the same thing with 3. From the point of view of the 3, if you have no 3's, that means at least you're divisible by 1. If you have one 3, that means you're divisible by 3. Two 3's, or 3 times 3 means you're divisible by 9. If you have three 3's, it means you're divisible by 27. So let's look at all of the possible combinations. And for this grid that I'm going to generate right here, we assume that you're not divisible by 5, or you're only divisible by 5 to the zero power. So what are all the possible numbers here? Well, you have 1 times 1 is 1. That's divisible by 1 and 1. You have 1 times 3, which is 3, 1 times 9 which is 9, 1 times 27 which is 27. So these are all the numbers that are divisible by that have up to three 3's in them, from zero to three 3's in them, and they have no twos in them. If you throw another two in here, you're essentially going to multiply all of these numbers by two. If you throw another two in here, you're going to multiply all of these numbers by 2. Now, before I do this, because I want to do this as fast as possible. I could figure out what these numbers are, I could multiply them. But instead, let's just take the sum. Let's just take the sum here of this row, of this first row that we just did. We have 1 plus 3 plus 9 plus 27, 3 plus 27 is 30, 1 plus 9 is 10. So this is going to be 40. Now, whatever these numbers are, they're all going to be 2 times these numbers. So the sum is going to be 80, and the sum over here is going to be 2 times the previous row. Because here we multiplied by 2, here we're multiplying by 4, so it's going to be 160. And over here, we just multiplied by 2 again, it's going to be 320. Or another way of thinking about it, whatever the sum is here, it's going to be eight times the sum of the first row. And I could, just so you know what I'm doing, I could actually put numbers here. This number would be 8, 24, 72, and whatever 8 times 27, I was at 160, 160 plus 56, so it's 216. But we don't want to do that. We just have to think about the sums. So if you think about all of the dividers of 27,000 that are not divisible by 5-- so they're only divisible by 5 to the zero power, I guess you could say it. We've now figured out their sum, it's going to be the sum of all of these rows. So if you take 40 plus 80, you have 120 plus 160 is 280 plus 320 is 600. So this is the situation. This is the sum of all of the combinations of the 2's and the 3's that don't have any 5's in them. Now, if you took the same combination of 2's and 3's, so these added up to 600, let me write it over here. So no fives Now, if you did the same exact thing that we just did here, but we just multiplied everything by 5. So we'd then be looking at all the combinations that have this many twos and this many threes, and one five, what would happen to this sum? Well, we would just multiply it by 5. So let's multiply that by 5. So you multiply 600 by 5, you get 30 with two zeroes, and so this is one 5 in the prime factorization of the divisors. Now, if I wanted two 5's, I could just multiply by 5 again. So if I multiply by 5 again, I get 15,000. This is two 5's. Another way of thinking about this, if I just multiply every term here by 25, which is essentially multiplying by 5 times 5, this sum is going to be 600 times 25, which is 15,000. Now, if I have three 5's than I could just multiply this by five again. 5 times 15 is 50 plus 25 is 75. So its 75,000. So now I know all the sums. If I have no 5's, the sum of all the divisors is 600, if I have one 5, 3,000, so on and so forth. If I want the sum of everything, I just take the sum of these numbers. Let me scroll down a little bit. So I get, well, I have zero, zero, than in the hundreds place, I only have a six, and then 3 plus 5 plus 5 is 13. Is that right? Yeah, that's 13. And then carry the one, and then I have a 9. So 93,600. So the sum of all positive divisors of 27,000, 93,600. Hope you found that entertaining.