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Course: Financial Literacy Library > Unit 2
Lesson 2: Understanding bank accountsOpening a bank account
How do you open a bank account? Watch Sal guide you through the steps: from where to bank, to funding an account. Created by Sal Khan.
Video transcript
- So let's think about what's involved when you decide to open up a bank account. Well, the first step is
where you want to open it and what type of account you want to open. So your choice of bank,
it might depend on things like the interest that they might give in a checking or a savings account. The higher the interest,
usually better for you because you're gonna get
that interest on your money. Another consideration is, are there some minimum
balance requirements? And what happens if you don't meet the minimum
balance requirements? So some banks might say,
"Hey, you have to keep "at least $5,000 in this account,
or $500 in this account." Some banks might say you don't have to have a minimum balance requirement. But the ones that do have a
minimum balance requirement might say, "If you go
below that minimum balance "requirement, we are going
to charge you a fee." This is often called a maintenance fee. So look into what those
maintenance fees are. Also, look on what type of
overdraft penalties are there, what type of fees will they charge you if, let's say you have
$50 in your bank account and you write a check for 60
and so you go negative $10, what are they going to
charge you for that? Those fees can be significant, especially if you think that
that might happen to you, you should avoid it, but look into that. Now, other considerations
outside of that is, how convenient is it to use that bank? Can you go to ATMs if you're going to need cash pretty easily? If you need to go to branches,
where are those branches? If you don't need to go to branches and maybe you wanna do everything online, how is their online experience? Take a look at all of
that. Decide on a bank. And then you have to decide
checking or savings account. And even within the same bank, there's going to be different dimensions of a checking versus a savings account. We talk about that in other videos. Savings account tend to
have higher interest rates. The money isn't always quite as accessible as it is in a checking account. So definitely look into
all of those things I just talked about and how
it might differ and how much of your money you might wanna
put in one or the other. Oftentimes people will
open up both a checking and a savings account with that same bank. Now, once you've made
all of those decisions, now it's time to open up the account. And you need to show up. You could either do it
in person, but these days almost every bank also
allows you to do it online. And so the way that it usually happens, some form of identification. They might either ask you for, say a government issued
a driver's license number or state ID number, or
now there's even apps that might ask you to
take a picture of it, a social security number,
proof of address in some way. And of course, you need
to start putting money in. There's gonna be some opening deposit that many times could be as little as $5. But that goes again to what is that minimum deposit requirement or the minimum balance requirement that the banks actually want. So find the type of account,
the bank you wanna do it, get all this material apply online, you can also apply in
person if you need to, and then fund that account,
put the money in it and you'll have a bank
account or a few of them.