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Transmission and refraction

Review your understanding of transmission and refraction in this free article aligned to NGSS standards.

Key points:

  • Transmission happens when a wave travels through a medium or into a new medium.
  • Not all waves transmit through the same materials.
    • Transmission depends on the type of wave, type of material and even the frequency of the wave.
    • For example, if you knock on a door the vibration you create will transmit through the door and be heard as sound. However, light does not transmit through a door so you cannot be seen through it.
  • Usually, waves travel in a straight line until they interact with a boundary. Refraction happens when a wave’s path bends at a boundary as it transmits into a new medium.
  • The amount a wave refracts depends on the type of wave, the frequency of the wave, and the material it is moving into.

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