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Understand fractions: FAQ

Frequently asked questions about understanding fractions.

What is a fraction?

A fraction is a way of representing a part of a whole. The top number is called the numerator, and the bottom number is called the denominator.
The numerator is the number of equal parts being counted.
The denominator is the number of equal parts in one whole.
numeratordenominator

What does it mean when the numerator is bigger than the denominator?

It means that the fraction is bigger than 1.
For example, 43 is greater than 1 because the number of pieces we are counting, 4 is greater than the number of pieces in the whole, 3.
A circle is divided into three equal parts. One part is shaded.
A circle is divided into three equal parts. All three parts are shaded.

How do we show fractions on a number line?

We can divide the number line into different parts to show where a fraction falls. For example, if we divide the number line into four equal parts, we can show 14 halfway between 0 and 12.

How can we relate fractions to 1?

A fraction is greater than 1 when the numerator is greater than the denominator.
A fraction is equal to 1 when the numerator is equal to the denominator.
A fraction is less than 1 when the numerator is less than the denominator.

Why do we need to learn about fractions?

Fractions are used in many different ways in the real world. For example, recipes often call for fractions of ingredients, like 12 a cup of sugar. We also use fractions in measurements, like 34 of an inch.

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