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MCAT
Course: MCAT > Unit 11
Lesson 4: Motivation and attitudes- Motivations and attitudes questions
- Motivation article
- Physiological concept of positive and negative feedback
- Instincts, Arousal, Needs, Drives: Drive-Reduction and Cognitive Theories
- Maslow's hierarchy of needs
- Incentive theory
- Biological and Sociocultural Factors Food, Sex, and Drugs
- Components of attitudes
- Attitude influences behavior
- Behavior influences attitude
- Cognitive dissonance
- Situational approach
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Behavior influences attitude
Created by Shreena Desai.
Want to join the conversation?
- Is Phillip Zimbardo's Stanford Prison experiment an example of how role-playing affects our attitude?(15 votes)
- Yes, the Stanford experiment is a famous example of how behavior affects our attitude. The students in the study began to seriously engage in the roles assigned to them, this acceptance of roles by both parties is what lead to the experiment being cut short. The guards were tormenting the prisoners and the prisoners were giving up and even some were trying to form a rebellion.(9 votes)
- Can you elucidate on this a little? "Strong social pressures weaken the attitude to behavior connection and cause attitudes to follow our behavior." I don't understand what you meant.(4 votes)
- I think she was referring to roles eventually dictating the attitude that we have, i.e. a social pressure will make you inherit an attitude that is needed for the role you must currently take on (Role Playing.) If you're a new parent, strong social pressures will make you act more responsibly (behavior.) Generally, our attitudes will eventually come in line with our behavior based on the perception of others around us (we will feel phony at first, but the role becomes innate after a while.) The opposite of this would lead to cognitive dissonance, where we may have an attitude, such as hating liars, but our contradicting behavior, lying, would point to cognitive dissonance. Strong social pressures may also influence our attitude or our behavior, either way the change in attitude that we get from social pressures will translate into a change in behavior.(2 votes)
- I find it strange that there is no mention of how cognitive dissonance can change our attitude through behavior, isn't this the main theory on the subject?(1 vote)
- I don't understand what Shreena means by 'social quota'. Did she mean 'status quo'?(1 vote)
- Does the roleplaying theory relate to the Imposter Syndrome?(1 vote)
- I think the film you were referring to was meant to be Beasts of no nation, no?(1 vote)
Video transcript
Voiceover: So in the last
video we talked about how our attitudes influence and shape our
behaviors. But is it possible for us to go the other
way around? Is it possible for behaviors to actually
affect and shape our attitudes? Well, it actually is. So strong social pressures can actually
weaken the attitude to behavior connection and cause our
attitudes to follow our behavior. Now, this seems a little, seems a little
strange cuz usually we're taught how to think and have some sort of perception about something before acting,
before behaving. Well, psychologists actually take a look
at two phenomenons or have two explanations for the behavior
to attitude process. Now the first of these that I'm gonna talk about, is called the foot in the door
phenomenon. And I'm gonna draw a picture out for you to see
this a little bit clearly and so you can
remember it. So the foot-in-the-door phenomenon, let's
draw our door right here. There we go and here's ourselves about to
walk in the door. So, the foot-in-the-door phenomenon says
that we have a tendency to agree to. We have a tendency to agree to small
actions first, so very small things. And we eventually over time later comply
with much larger actions. So just take some time. It's simple, think about it. To get people to agree to something big,
start small, and build from there. So, on a darker note, actually, this is
the basic concept behind how people are
brainwashed and exploited. They do, or agree to do small things for an authority they greatly dislike, but
over time when they consistently do these things,
just like everyone around them also does, they think
it's okay. They start to get privileges from that
authority and eventually over time they start believing that what the authority is
saying is in fact good and true. So have you ever seen the movie Blood
Diamond? That's the basis behind that movie. That's how those child soldiers were brainwashed into killing, into killing
people. They were fed these they were fed these
behaviors at a young age and everyone around them also engaged
in that type of behavior. So, as they grew up and into adults, they thought that having having weapons and
killing people was okay. It fed into their attitude and they
themselves would do that to people and spread that attitude and encourage
that behavior to those around them. So eventually this door that started off
slightly open is pushed completely open all the way over
time. Now the second explanation that
psychologists look at to explain this odd relationship is role
playing. So all of us play many roles in life. I know that I'm sure everyone, all of you,
are more than just brothers or sisters or
daughters or sons. I know I'm a daughter, I'm a sister, I'm a
friend, I'm a student. There's a lot of different roles that I
play in life. So picture yourself in a new role. We all wear so many different hats. [BLANK_AUDIO] So here, here I am with my hat. I'm not just wearing one. I'm wearing many different hats, many
different roles, many different ways in which I connect with people and
have obligations and duties. So, picture yourself in this new role,
whatever it may be. Maybe you have a new job, maybe you just
got married, maybe you're even a parent for
the first time. Well, when you're in that role, doesn't
the first few days in that role feel very weird, very phony as
if it's not you? Yeah, don't you feel like you're acting? You're not, you're not who you are. Well, that's exactly what we're doing. We're trying to follow some sort of social
quota when we're in that role. We're trying to be the best and the
perfect at that new role. We're trying to sound professional or play
house, like little kids like to do when they're playing with
their dolls. We like to act like the best and perfect
parents ever. Well that's not possible, it's not
possible to ever be perfect right off the bat. But if you give this new role a little
longer time, what feels like acting starts to become
and feel like you. It feels normal, it feels like it's part
of who you are. It actually starts to feel like it fits
your attitude. So we can say we've changed our attitude
towards that role. And being in that role as a result of our
behavior and carrying out the day-to-day duties associated with being a parent, or
being part of a new company, or being a student. So what felt like very phony and strange. What felt like very odd behavior
eventually shaped and became our who we are, a part of us, an attitude we
had towards that behavior. Now there's a disclaimer, this doesn't
always happen to all people but these are two important explanations
that psychologists have observed and seen. And how behavior affects our attitude. [BLANK_AUDIO]