Main content
Course: LSAT > Unit 1
Lesson 8: Logical Reasoning – Worked examples- Identify the conclusion | Worked example
- Identify an entailment | Worked example
- Strongly supported inferences | Worked example
- Working with disputes | Worked example
- Identify the technique | Worked example
- Identify the role | Worked example
- Identify the principle | Worked example
- Match the structure | Worked example
- Match principles | Worked example
- Identify a flaw | Worked example
- Match flaws | Worked example
- Necessary assumptions | Worked example
- Sufficient assumptions | Worked example
- Strengthen | Worked example
- Weaken | Worked example
- Helpful to know | Worked example
- Explain | Worked example
- Resolve a conflict | Worked example
© 2024 Khan AcademyTerms of usePrivacy PolicyCookie Notice
Identify the principle | Worked example
Watch a demonstration of one way to approach questions that ask you to identify a principle from a stimulus at work in other situations. Created by Sal Khan.
Want to join the conversation?
- The last answer is cut off from the screen. Please fix this so we can see all the answers and work on the questions before hearing the explanation.(24 votes)
- ANSWERS since 1 is cutoff in the video:
(A) The government should grant artists the right to create whatever works of art they want to create so long as no one considers those works to be depraved.
(B) People who produce depraved movies have the freedom to do so, but that means that they also have the freedom to refrain from doing so.
(C) There should be no laws restricting what books are published, but publishing books that pander to people with depraved tastes is not thereby morally acceptable.
(D) The public has the freedom to purchase whatever recordings are produced, but that does not mean that the government may not limit the production of recordings deemed to be depraved.
(E) One who advocates complete freedom of speech should not criticize others for saying things that he or she believes to exhibit depraved tastes.(2 votes) - This lecturer does not show the full list of options on multiple worked example videos...(1 vote)
Video transcript
- [Instructor] So columnist
is saying or writing, "Although there is and
should be complete freedom "of thought and expression,
that does not mean that there "is nothing wrong with
exploiting depraved popular "tastes for the sake of financial gain." Which one of the following
judgments conforms most closely to the principle cited by the columnist? All right, let's read these. The government should grant
artists the right to create whatever works of art they
want to create so long as no one considers those works to be depraved. So choice A is saying,
"Hey, artists should be able "to create whatever they want as long "as they don't offend people
or are considered depraved "according to certain people." That's not what the columnist is saying. He says, "There is and should be "complete freedom of
thought and expression," so that means that anyone should be able to express themselves
however they see fit. What the author is saying,
what he or she is saying is that even if you have a
right to make something that might be offensive to some
people, or that might be appealing to the baser
instincts of some people, you have the right to do it,
it still doesn't mean that there's nothing wrong with it,
so I would rule out choice A. You have the freedom to whatever you want, and the government can't restrict things that it deems to be depraved. People who produce depraved
movies have the freedom to do so, all right, this reads well so far, but that means that they
also have the freedom to refrain from doing so. This isn't exactly what it's saying. Obviously you have the freedom
to do something or not do it, otherwise you wouldn't be
talking about it in terms of freedom, but it's saying,
"Hey, they have the freedom "to do so, but it still
doesn't mean that you can't "pass judgment on them." You can't stop them from doing
it, but you could still say, "Hey, I don't think what
you're doing is great." So I don't like this choice, either. There should be no laws
restricting what books are published, but publishing
books that pander to people with depraved tastes is not
thereby morally acceptable. This one's looking interesting, 'cause it parallels
what the columnist says. There should be no laws
restricting what books are published, so in the publishing realm, no one should stop you from
publishing whatever you want, but if you publish books
that pander to people with depraved tastes, this is very similar to exploiting depraved popular tastes. If you make a book that's,
you know, some people would consider trashy in some
way, that still doesn't mean that it's morally acceptable. You can do what you want,
we shouldn't restrict it, but that doesn't mean that I have to say it's morally acceptable. So this one is looking good. Let's look at choices D and E. The public has the freedom to
purchase whatever recordings are produced, but that does
not mean that the government may not limit the
production of recordings. No, we can definitely rule this one out, because the columnist
definitely says, "There is and "should be complete freedom
of thought and expression," and this writer over here is
implying that the government has a right to limit the
production of recordings, so I would rule that one out. And then finally, choice E. One who advocates complete
freedom of speech should not criticize others for saying
things that he or she believes to exhibit depraved tastes. No, this is not what they are saying. They're saying, "Look, you
can advocate for freedom of speech," but that means that you can still criticize someone's work. You can still say, "Hey, you're
exhibiting depraved tastes "or you're appealing to
people's baser instincts." So that's not what the
original columnist said, so we can feel good about picking C.