<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"
        xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
        xmlns:video="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-video/1.1"
        xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1">
    
    <url>
        <loc>https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ms-biology/x0c5bb03129646fd6:interactions-in-ecosystems/x0c5bb03129646fd6:populations-communities-and-ecosystems/v/ms-populations-communities-and-ecosystems</loc>
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="da"
                    href="https://da.khanacademy.org/science/ms-biology/x0c5bb03129646fd6:interactions-in-ecosystems/x0c5bb03129646fd6:populations-communities-and-ecosystems/v/ms-populations-communities-and-ecosystems" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
                    href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ms-biology/x0c5bb03129646fd6:interactions-in-ecosystems/x0c5bb03129646fd6:populations-communities-and-ecosystems/v/ms-populations-communities-and-ecosystems" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr"
                    href="https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/agroalimentaire-6e-annee-biologie/x3a3bce6be9d1ab2c:environnement/x3a3bce6be9d1ab2c:maintien-de-lequilibre-au-sein-des-ecosystemes/v/ms-populations-communities-and-ecosystems" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="ka"
                    href="https://ka.khanacademy.org/science/middle-school-biology-ngss/x86f8a288a4b4cc01:interactions-in-ecosystems/x86f8a288a4b4cc01:populations-communities-and-ecosystems/v/ms-populations-communities-and-ecosystems" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt"
                    href="https://pt.khanacademy.org/science/ciencias-em-sustentabilidade/x28aee4903b62e337:relacoes-nos-ecossistemas/x28aee4903b62e337:ecologia/v/ms-populations-communities-and-ecosystems" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr"
                    href="https://tr.khanacademy.org/science/ms-biology/x0c5bb03129646fd6:interactions-in-ecosystems/x0c5bb03129646fd6:populations-communities-and-ecosystems/v/ms-populations-communities-and-ecosystems" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="uk"
                    href="https://uk.khanacademy.org/science/ms-biology/x0c5bb03129646fd6:interactions-in-ecosystems/x0c5bb03129646fd6:populations-communities-and-ecosystems/v/ms-populations-communities-and-ecosystems" />
        
        <lastmod>2022-10-21T22:40:33.613234713Z</lastmod>
        
        <PageMap xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-pagemap/1.0">
            <DataObject type="document" id="ms-populations-communities-and-ecosystems">
            <Attribute name="title">Populations, communities, and ecosystems</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="description">Organisms, and populations of organisms, are dependent on their environmental interactions both with other living things and with nonliving factors.</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="author">Sal Khan</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="type">video</Attribute>
            
            </DataObject>
        </PageMap>
        
        <video:video>
            <video:thumbnail_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/ka_thumbnails_cache/5672b967-c8cc-46f0-ba8b-431eb788378e_1280_720_base.png</video:thumbnail_loc>
            <video:title>Populations, communities, and ecosystems</video:title>
            <video:description>Organisms, and populations of organisms, are dependent on their environmental interactions both with other living things and with nonliving factors.</video:description>
            <video:player_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/ka-youtube-converted/xzINev2Bd8s.mp4/xzINev2Bd8s.mp4</video:player_loc>
            <video:duration>226</video:duration>
            <video:category>Different Ecosystems</video:category>
        </video:video>
        
    </url>
    
    <url>
        <loc>https://www.khanacademy.org/science/hs-bio/x230b3ff252126bb6:ecology-and-natural-systems/x230b3ff252126bb6:organization-of-natural-systems/v/biotic-and-abiotic-factors-in-earths-natural-systems</loc>
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
                    href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/hs-bio/x230b3ff252126bb6:ecology-and-natural-systems/x230b3ff252126bb6:organization-of-natural-systems/v/biotic-and-abiotic-factors-in-earths-natural-systems" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr"
                    href="https://fr.khanacademy.org/science/agroalimentaire-3e-annee-biologie/x819b12f8f76f08ba:ecologie/x819b12f8f76f08ba:relations-entre-facteurs-biotiques-et-facteurs-abiotiques/v/biotic-and-abiotic-factors-in-earths-natural-systems" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr"
                    href="https://tr.khanacademy.org/science/hs-bio/x230b3ff252126bb6:ecology-and-natural-systems/x230b3ff252126bb6:organization-of-natural-systems/v/biotic-and-abiotic-factors-in-earths-natural-systems" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="uk"
                    href="https://uk.khanacademy.org/science/hs-bio/x230b3ff252126bb6:ecology-and-natural-systems/x230b3ff252126bb6:organization-of-natural-systems/v/biotic-and-abiotic-factors-in-earths-natural-systems" />
        
        <lastmod>2024-05-28T21:41:02.467178644Z</lastmod>
        
        <PageMap xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-pagemap/1.0">
            <DataObject type="document" id="biotic-and-abiotic-factors-in-earths-natural-systems">
            <Attribute name="title">Biotic and abiotic factors in Earth’s natural systems</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="description">Natural systems are made up of both biotic factors (living organisms and their interactions) and abiotic factors (non-living parts of the environment such as sunlight and temperature). Earth can be divided into four systems, called spheres: the atmosphere (gases surrounding Earth), the biosphere (all living organisms), the geosphere (Earth&#39;s interior and surface), and the hydrosphere (all forms of water).</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="author">Sal Khan</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="type">video</Attribute>
            
            </DataObject>
        </PageMap>
        
        <video:video>
            <video:thumbnail_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/ka_thumbnails_cache/1b8f7160-2496-44ec-8a88-7e34c7fc5c26_1280_720_base.png</video:thumbnail_loc>
            <video:title>Biotic and abiotic factors in Earth’s natural systems</video:title>
            <video:description>Natural systems are made up of both biotic factors (living organisms and their interactions) and abiotic factors (non-living parts of the environment such as sunlight and temperature). Earth can be divided into four systems, called spheres: the atmosphere (gases surrounding Earth), the biosphere (all living organisms), the geosphere (Earth&#39;s interior and surface), and the hydrosphere (all forms of water).</video:description>
            <video:player_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/ka-youtube-converted/GxKWCiZHsvo.mp4/GxKWCiZHsvo.mp4</video:player_loc>
            <video:duration>314</video:duration>
            <video:category>Different Ecosystems</video:category>
        </video:video>
        
    </url>
    
    <url>
        <loc>https://www.khanacademy.org/science/revision-term-2-tg-biology-class-8/x04828215b460a495:week-1/x04828215b460a495:different-ecosystems/v/interactions-between-organisms</loc>
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
                    href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/revision-term-2-tg-biology-class-8/x04828215b460a495:week-1/x04828215b460a495:different-ecosystems/v/interactions-between-organisms" />
        
        <lastmod>2025-10-01T04:00:43.064865848Z</lastmod>
        
        <PageMap xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-pagemap/1.0">
            <DataObject type="document" id="interactions-between-organisms">
            <Attribute name="title">Interactions between Organisms</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="description">This video talks about how biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) parts of nature team up to form ecosystems—from ponds to forests to farms. &#xA;&#xA;In this video, you&#39;ll learn:&#xA;1. The difference between biotic and abiotic components.&#xA;2. Define an ecosystem and spot its types: aquatic, terrestrial, and human-made .&#xA;3. Understand biotic–abiotic biotic–biotic interactions and abiotic–abiotic interactions with examples&#xA;4. Understand how these interactions keep ecosystems balanced </Attribute>
            <Attribute name="author">Khan Academy</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="type">video</Attribute>
            
            </DataObject>
        </PageMap>
        
        <video:video>
            <video:thumbnail_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/googleusercontent/ZCdwTudJg6e6n-P2gsaUborP4izvMsGo71pvEVlX9dNYWcLXcP7VHkWpn2grt4TUP1KoJLQP9NswyHBuBLSFTBw</video:thumbnail_loc>
            <video:title>Interactions between Organisms</video:title>
            <video:description>This video talks about how biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) parts of nature team up to form ecosystems—from ponds to forests to farms. &#xA;&#xA;In this video, you&#39;ll learn:&#xA;1. The difference between biotic and abiotic components.&#xA;2. Define an ecosystem and spot its types: aquatic, terrestrial, and human-made .&#xA;3. Understand biotic–abiotic biotic–biotic interactions and abiotic–abiotic interactions with examples&#xA;4. Understand how these interactions keep ecosystems balanced </video:description>
            <video:player_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/ka-youtube-converted/PBZrMu1UN5c.mp4/PBZrMu1UN5c.mp4</video:player_loc>
            <video:duration>478</video:duration>
            <video:category>Different Ecosystems</video:category>
        </video:video>
        
    </url>
    
    <url>
        <loc>https://www.khanacademy.org/science/revision-term-2-tg-biology-class-8/x04828215b460a495:week-1/x04828215b460a495:different-ecosystems/e/interactions-among-organisms</loc>
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
                    href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/revision-term-2-tg-biology-class-8/x04828215b460a495:week-1/x04828215b460a495:different-ecosystems/e/interactions-among-organisms" />
        
        <lastmod>2026-04-07T23:55:07.30621384Z</lastmod>
        
        <PageMap xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-pagemap/1.0">
            <DataObject type="document" id="interactions-among-organisms">
            <Attribute name="title">Interactions among organisms</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="description">Explore how interactions in an ecosystem create benefits such as soil protection by roots, oxygen release by plants, cooling and moisture retention under trees, and the role of abiotic–abiotic relations like sunlight and wind. This exercise helps Class 8 students identify biotic–abiotic, abiotic–abiotic, and biotic–biotic interactions and understand their importance for ecosystem balance.</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="author">Yajurva Joshi</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="type">exercise</Attribute>
            
            </DataObject>
        </PageMap>
        
    </url>
    
    <url>
        <loc>https://www.khanacademy.org/science/revision-term-2-tg-biology-class-8/x04828215b460a495:week-1/x04828215b460a495:different-ecosystems/v/balance-in-an-ecosystem</loc>
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
                    href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/revision-term-2-tg-biology-class-8/x04828215b460a495:week-1/x04828215b460a495:different-ecosystems/v/balance-in-an-ecosystem" />
        
        <lastmod>2025-10-12T15:01:17.33690735Z</lastmod>
        
        <PageMap xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-pagemap/1.0">
            <DataObject type="document" id="balance-in-an-ecosystem">
            <Attribute name="title">Balance in an Ecosystem</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="description">Explore how interactions between different organisms of our planet keep our ecosystems healthy and balanced. </Attribute>
            <Attribute name="author">Khan Academy</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="type">video</Attribute>
            
            </DataObject>
        </PageMap>
        
        <video:video>
            <video:thumbnail_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/googleusercontent/ZCdwTudJg6e6n-P2gsaUborP4izvMsGo71pvEVlX9dNYWcLXcP7VHkWpn2grt4TUP1KoJLQP9NswyHBuBLSFTBw</video:thumbnail_loc>
            <video:title>Balance in an Ecosystem</video:title>
            <video:description>Explore how interactions between different organisms of our planet keep our ecosystems healthy and balanced. </video:description>
            <video:player_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/ka-youtube-converted/Dert3xLqikw.mp4/Dert3xLqikw.mp4</video:player_loc>
            <video:duration>206</video:duration>
            <video:category>Different Ecosystems</video:category>
        </video:video>
        
    </url>
    
    <url>
        <loc>https://www.khanacademy.org/science/revision-term-2-tg-biology-class-8/x04828215b460a495:week-1/x04828215b460a495:different-ecosystems/e/how-do-interactions-maintain-balance-in-an-ecosystem</loc>
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
                    href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/revision-term-2-tg-biology-class-8/x04828215b460a495:week-1/x04828215b460a495:different-ecosystems/e/how-do-interactions-maintain-balance-in-an-ecosystem" />
        
        <lastmod>2026-04-08T00:54:09.631945657Z</lastmod>
        
        <PageMap xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-pagemap/1.0">
            <DataObject type="document" id="how-do-interactions-maintain-balance-in-an-ecosystem">
            <Attribute name="title">How do interactions maintain balance in an ecosystem?</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="description">Engaging Class 8 Science exercise on ecosystem balance. Covers competition, mutualism, commensalism, parasitism, and real-life examples through MCQs, T/F, match, and scenarios.</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="author">Yajurva Joshi</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="type">exercise</Attribute>
            
            </DataObject>
        </PageMap>
        
    </url>
    
    <url>
        <loc>https://www.khanacademy.org/science/revision-term-2-tg-biology-class-8/x04828215b460a495:week-1/x04828215b460a495:different-ecosystems/e/trees-shrubs-and-herbs</loc>
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
                    href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/revision-term-2-tg-biology-class-8/x04828215b460a495:week-1/x04828215b460a495:different-ecosystems/e/trees-shrubs-and-herbs" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="hi"
                    href="https://hi.khanacademy.org/science/ncert-class-6-science/xc0e2f5a229de7337:diversity-in-the-living-world/xc0e2f5a229de7337:grouping-animals/e/trees-shrubs-and-herbs" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="or"
                    href="https://or.khanacademy.org/science/ncert-class-6-science/xc0e2f5a229de7337:diversity-in-the-living-world/xc0e2f5a229de7337:grouping-animals/e/trees-shrubs-and-herbs" />
        
        <lastmod>2026-04-07T23:55:07.30621384Z</lastmod>
        
        <PageMap xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-pagemap/1.0">
            <DataObject type="document" id="trees-shrubs-and-herbs">
            <Attribute name="title">Habitat of living beings</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="description">LO1: Habitat of living beings&#xA;LO2: Animals and plants found in different environments&#xA;</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="author">Revathi</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="type">exercise</Attribute>
            
            </DataObject>
        </PageMap>
        
    </url>
    
    <url>
        <loc>https://www.khanacademy.org/science/revision-term-2-tg-biology-class-8/x04828215b460a495:week-1/x04828215b460a495:different-ecosystems/e/aquatic-habitat</loc>
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
                    href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/revision-term-2-tg-biology-class-8/x04828215b460a495:week-1/x04828215b460a495:different-ecosystems/e/aquatic-habitat" />
        
        <lastmod>2026-04-08T01:15:04.085520103Z</lastmod>
        
        <PageMap xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-pagemap/1.0">
            <DataObject type="document" id="aquatic-habitat">
            <Attribute name="title">Aquatic Habitat</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="description">Ever peeked into a pond and seen dragonflies darting, lotus leaves floating, or frogs leaping near the edge? A pond is a bustling little water world! In this exercise, you’ll explore who lives where in the pond and why. </Attribute>
            <Attribute name="author">Bitasta Datta</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="type">exercise</Attribute>
            
            </DataObject>
        </PageMap>
        
    </url>
    
    <url>
        <loc>https://www.khanacademy.org/science/revision-term-2-tg-biology-class-8/x04828215b460a495:week-1/x04828215b460a495:different-ecosystems/e/terrestrial-habitat</loc>
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
                    href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/revision-term-2-tg-biology-class-8/x04828215b460a495:week-1/x04828215b460a495:different-ecosystems/e/terrestrial-habitat" />
        
        <lastmod>2026-04-06T02:41:58.374508961Z</lastmod>
        
        <PageMap xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-pagemap/1.0">
            <DataObject type="document" id="terrestrial-habitat">
            <Attribute name="title">Terrestrial Habitat</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="description">Have you ever spotted a squirrel racing up a tree or your pet dog curling near your feet? From trees to houses to giant orchards—terrestrial habitats are all around us! In this activity, you’ll explore how trees, homes, and fields become cozy shelters for all sorts of creatures.</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="author">Bitasta Datta</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="type">exercise</Attribute>
            
            </DataObject>
        </PageMap>
        
    </url>
    
    <url>
        <loc>https://www.khanacademy.org/science/revision-term-2-tg-biology-class-8/x04828215b460a495:week-1/x04828215b460a495:different-ecosystems/v/food-chain-and-food-webs</loc>
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
                    href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/revision-term-2-tg-biology-class-8/x04828215b460a495:week-1/x04828215b460a495:different-ecosystems/v/food-chain-and-food-webs" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="te"
                    href="https://te.khanacademy.org/science/telangana-class-6-science/x274096cca8bb3cfc:what-do-animals-eat/x274096cca8bb3cfc:food-chain/v/food-chain-and-food-webs" />
        
        <lastmod>2025-07-13T07:33:51.252224157Z</lastmod>
        
        <PageMap xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-pagemap/1.0">
            <DataObject type="document" id="food-chain-and-food-webs">
            <Attribute name="title">Food Chain and Food Webs </Attribute>
            <Attribute name="description">Why do people around the world eat different kinds of food? In this video, we’ll explore how geography and climate shape food habits and determine staple foods like rice, wheat, or maize. Discover how cultural and regional factors affect our diets and eating patterns. We’ll also discuss the importance of a balanced meal and how it supports good health.&#xA;</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="author">Khan Academy</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="type">video</Attribute>
            
            </DataObject>
        </PageMap>
        
        <video:video>
            <video:thumbnail_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/googleusercontent/ZCdwTudJg6e6n-P2gsaUborP4izvMsGo71pvEVlX9dNYWcLXcP7VHkWpn2grt4TUP1KoJLQP9NswyHBuBLSFTBw</video:thumbnail_loc>
            <video:title>Food Chain and Food Webs </video:title>
            <video:description>Why do people around the world eat different kinds of food? In this video, we’ll explore how geography and climate shape food habits and determine staple foods like rice, wheat, or maize. Discover how cultural and regional factors affect our diets and eating patterns. We’ll also discuss the importance of a balanced meal and how it supports good health.&#xA;</video:description>
            <video:player_loc>https://cdn.kastatic.org/ka-youtube-converted/HRyjMbuMDn0.mp4/HRyjMbuMDn0.mp4</video:player_loc>
            <video:duration>449</video:duration>
            <video:category>Different Ecosystems</video:category>
        </video:video>
        
    </url>
    
    <url>
        <loc>https://www.khanacademy.org/science/revision-term-2-tg-biology-class-8/x04828215b460a495:week-1/x04828215b460a495:different-ecosystems/e/food-chain-and-webs-in</loc>
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
                    href="https://www.khanacademy.org/science/revision-term-2-tg-biology-class-8/x04828215b460a495:week-1/x04828215b460a495:different-ecosystems/e/food-chain-and-webs-in" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="hi"
                    href="https://hi.khanacademy.org/science/bridge-course-class-12th-biology/x6d16edb25a452295:ecosystems/x6d16edb25a452295:untitled-29/e/food-chain-and-webs-in" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="mr"
                    href="https://mr.khanacademy.org/science/mh-grade-10-science-bridge-course/x3d6d3ae8f37e4ab3:energy-flow-in-ecosystem/x3d6d3ae8f37e4ab3:energy-flow/e/food-chain-and-webs-in" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="te"
                    href="https://te.khanacademy.org/science/telangana-class-6-science/x274096cca8bb3cfc:what-do-animals-eat/x274096cca8bb3cfc:food-chain/e/food-chain-and-webs-in" />
        
        <xhtml:link rel="alternate" hreflang="ur"
                    href="https://ur.khanacademy.org/science/grade-8-science-snc-aligned/xa9b0f40dbc1bb08e:ecology/xa9b0f40dbc1bb08e:energy-flow-in-the-ecosystem/e/food-chain-and-webs-in" />
        
        <lastmod>2026-03-06T17:50:38.494926415Z</lastmod>
        
        <PageMap xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-pagemap/1.0">
            <DataObject type="document" id="food-chain-and-webs-in">
            <Attribute name="title">Food chain and webs</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="description">Let&#39;s solve some questions!</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="author">vibhor</Attribute>
            <Attribute name="type">exercise</Attribute>
            
            </DataObject>
        </PageMap>
        
    </url>
    
</urlset>
