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            <Attribute name="description">Let&#39;s use our understanding of sets and Venn diagrams to find probability of union of events. We first look at a concrete example and try to find the probability of event A or B. Through the result, we try to observe a pattern which we then generalise into a robust formula. We then prove that formula using axioms of probability discussed in previous videos.</Attribute>
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            <Attribute name="description">This video explains the formula for the probability of the union of three events (A or B or C). We&#39;ll use a Venn diagram to visualize the different regions representing the events and their intersections. By carefully considering each section, we&#39;ll derive the general formula: P(A U B U C) = P(A) + P(B) + P(C) - P(A and B) - P(B and C) - P(C and A) + P(A and B and C). This illustrates the inclusion-exclusion principle for three events.</Attribute>
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            <Attribute name="description">In this exercise, we will learn about complementary events and probability. For any event E, P (E) + P (E&#39; ) = 1, where E&#39; stands for &#34;not E&#34;. E and E&#39; are called complementary events. In general, it is true that for an event E, P(E&#39; ) = 1 – P(E).</Attribute>
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