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Activity: How do bees pick up pollen in flowers?

Make science come alive in your classroom with this free hands-on activity aligned to middle school NGSS standards.

Activity: How do bees pick up pollen in flowers?

If you’ve ever observed a bee up close, you may have noticed that she was hairy! You may have also seen tiny yellow pollen grains stuck to her hairs. Bees are essential pollinators who make it possible for us to have fruits such as berries, apples, tomatoes, and cucumbers.
Pollen sticks to a bee when she lands in a flower to drink sweet nectar. Then, when she lands in another flower, some of the pollen grains drop off. This can pollinate the flower, allowing the plant to produce fruit. But how do bees pick up pollen in the first place? In this activity, students will use tape, balloons, and their knowledge of forces and fields to develop a comic strip model of this phenomenon.
A honeybee with small hairs covered in pollen stands on pink flowers.
Foraging bee covered in pollen. Image credit: "Pollen dusted bee" by Bob Peterson, Public Domain.

Overview

This activity is designed to be completed in two 45-minute class periods, with additional time required for follow-up creative projects. The activity consists of the following parts:
  • Setting the stage—Students review the fundamentals of electric forces and fields. (10 minutes)
  • Investigation (Part 1)—Students produce charged pieces of tape and observe their behaviors. Students use their knowledge of electric forces to draw conclusions about the net charge on the tapes. (20 minutes)
  • Investigation (Part 2)—Students charge a balloon and use a string to map the resulting electric field. (15 minutes)
  • Let's get creative!—Students apply their knowledge to create a comic strip showing how electric forces and fields help bees pollinate flowers. (45 minutes).
  • Keep creating!—Students can choose from additional project ideas. Each project encourages students to combine scientific knowledge with creativity to produce something new.

Download the worksheets and get started today!

You can print out this activity or upload it to a digital classroom.

NGSS performance expectations

MS-PS2-3. Ask questions about data to determine the factors that affect the strength of electric and magnetic forces.
MS-PS2-5. Conduct an investigation and evaluate the experimental design to provide evidence that fields exist between objects exerting forces on each other even though the objects are not in contact.

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