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Populations, communities, and ecosystems

Review your understanding of populations, communities, and ecosystems in this free article aligned to NGSS standards.

Key points:

  • Populations and communities are groups of organisms.
    • A population is a group of the same species living in the same area.
    • A community is a group of different species living in the same area.
  • An ecosystem is all of the organisms in an area plus the nonliving parts of their environment.
  • Organisms interact with both living and nonliving parts of their ecosystem. Organisms depend on these interactions in order to survive and have offspring.
A diagram with three parts. The first part shows four fish and is labeled population. The second part shows the same four fish plus two starfish and a plant. It is labeled community. The third part shows the same fish, starfish, and plant, plus soil, water, and a rock. It is labeled ecosystem.
A population, a community, and an ecosystem. Image created with Biorender.com.

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