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Ecosystem dynamics

Review your understanding of ecosystem dynamics in this free article aligned to NGSS standards.

Key points:

  • Ecosystems are dynamic. This means that the characteristics of ecosystems and their populations vary over time.
  • Ecosystems often experience disruptions, or changes. These changes can happen in either living or nonliving parts of an ecosystem. Any change in an ecosystem can affect the populations that live there.
    • Some changes make it less likely that organisms in a population will survive and reproduce. These types of changes cause populations to get smaller.
    • Other changes make it more likely that organisms in a population will survive and reproduce. These types of changes cause populations to get bigger.
  • Interactions that happen in an ecosystem are like a web. So, a change in any one part of an ecosystem can lead to changes in many of the ecosystem’s populations.
An aerial view of a forest with a large burned area.
An area of forest burned by a fire. The changes caused by a forest fire affect populations in an ecosystem. Image credit: “Tinder Fire Burn Scar Area" by Coconino National Forest USDA, public domain.

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