Evolution and natural selection

Evolutionary success is often described as “survival of the fittest,” which can be misleading.

Which statement better explains the concept of evolutionary success?

(Choice A)
Individuals in a reduced gene pool can withstand environmental changes and will survive more frequently than other individuals.
(Choice B)
Individuals that develop advantageous physical traits will outcompete others for resources, and pass these traits to their offspring.
(Choice C)
Individuals that acquire advantageous traits over their lifetime will survive better and pass those traits on to their offspring.
(Choice D)
Individuals that inherit advantageous variations will outcompete others for resources and pass these variations to the next generation.

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High school biology