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Rochford’s Girls I Have Known

Met curator Doug Eklund on teenage irreverence in Dan Rochford’s Girls I Have Known.

The invention and mass marketing of Kodak cameras in the late 1880s transformed photography into an everyday activity. By the turn of the century, amateurs everywhere were filling album pages with the fruits of their own labors. Mass-media imagery suited the album format just as well. Sparked by advancements in photomechanical reproduction, a profusion of new illustrated magazines began to appear just after the turn of the century. This, in tandem with a burgeoning film industry—well off the ground by 1910—wrought dramatic changes in public perceptions of fame, sophistication, and ideal beauty.

Girls I Have Known, compiled by Daniel Rochford when he was sixteen, stands at the crossroads of these various cultural and technological currents. This eccentric scrapbook-filled with handwritten commentary, folded notes passed in school, and snapshot portraits—documents the "girls" the author has liked (and disliked), from his first kindergarten "crushes" to later, unrequited high-school romances. More than an example of oddball juvenilia, Girls I Have Known is a testament to photography's signal importance in the structuring of mass desire at the dawn of the media age.

View this work on metmuseum.org.

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Created by The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

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Video transcript

Around the turn of the century, photography became much more democratically available. Eastman Kodak had a motto, “You press the button, we do the rest.” The album became ubiquitous in American households. What distinguishes this is that a teenage boy has taken that structure and done something totally unique with it. This young man has laid out his romantic ideal. Piecing together private musings, photographs, illustrations, handwritten notes passed back- and- forth in class The entire album is a kind of study of women. Young Daniel has handed out these questionnaires to the girls that he's most interested in that capture what he considers the essence of each of these individuals. In a way it really captures teenage irreverence. Each spread has its own quirky uses of photography. This page devoted to a woman named Mary Cared, He must have gotten back multiple prints of this group picture, and cut out a tiny little image and pasted it down onto the back of this envelope. When you open up that envelope, we have yet another copy of this picture except for he has cut out the heads of all the people he’s not interested in looking at. The entire album is an exercise in exploring what the pictures mean to him, and what people's relationship to photographs can tell us in particular about notions of romantic ideals or the ways in which ideals of beauty were constantly being mediated through photography and through this rapidly expanding media culture. Unsuprisingly, Daniel Rochford became a journalist and this--like all great literature— the more precise he becomes about the specifics of his own existence, the more it opens out onto the most general, relatable experience. This entire album is really kind of a self-portrait.