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Unfolding an 18th-century Game Table

Elegant furniture incorporating intriguing mechanical devices was a trademark of the Roentgen workshop, which from 1768 until about 1793 was one of Europe's most successful cabinetmaking enterprises. The distinguished design and the innovative way prefabricated elements such as the detachable legs were assembled make this table an example par excellence of David Roentgen's ingenious creations. His objects are an amalgamation of superior technical skills, sophisticated looks, high quality materials, and multiple functions. Roentgen's patrons sought adaptable furnishings that could perform manifold tasks. This piece is a console, a desk for writing and reading, and a game table for cards and chess with a concealed spring-driven backgammon box. Yet when closed it took up only a small amount of space in the intimate interiors popular during the Age of Enlightenment. A set of eighteenth-century game pieces - twenty-nine stamped wooden medallions illustrating European monarchs and historical views—are associated with the table.

View this work on metmuseum.org.

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Created by The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

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Video transcript

David Roentgen designed this gaming table to suit the intimate interiors of late eighteenth-century aristocratic Europe. The table's small size and multiple configurations made it enormously convenient for entertaining guests. A rear leg swings out to support the table as its leaves are unfolded. A hidden drawer allows playing cards or personal items to be stored. An adjustable arm supports the unfolding leaves, providing a level plane for each configuration. Opening the first set of leaves reveals a felt surface for card games. The second configuration features a game board for chess or checkers. Another leaf transforms the table into a desk with a leather writing surface. This configuration also offers the option of a book rest. A hidden latch releases a spring-driven backgammon board to the top of the writing surface. Game pieces can be stored in compartments with sliding lids. The table is easily folded back to its original, small size. The legs can be unscrewed, making the table easy to pack and move. David Roentgen's sophisticated, portable designs enabled people to travel with luxury and refinement.