Main content
Course: The British Museum > Unit 3
Lesson 8: Iran- Shah 'Abbas – the image of a ruler
- Shah 'Abbas – Ruling an empire
- Painting of Shah 'Abbas, Khan 'Alam and a page
- Coins of faith and power at the British Museum
- Two portraits, two views
- An English ambassador
- Takhti: a modern Iranian hero, exhibition at the British Museum
© 2024 Khan AcademyTerms of usePrivacy PolicyCookie Notice
An English ambassador
Christopher de Bellaigue, writer, describes the portraits of Sir Robert Sherley and his wife in the exhibition Shah Abbas, the remaking of Iran. © Trustees of the British Museum. Created by British Museum.
Want to join the conversation?
- At :35 the speaker says, "he went to Iran as a slightly pugilistic young blade". What does he mean by the "young blade" statement?(5 votes)
- Pugilism refers to boxing. Sir Robert Sherley is said to have struck a Persian emissary and knocked him down, preventing him from presenting himself to King Charles. For reason I don't quite understand, this apparently made Charles think he was the perfect man to send along as part of the British mission to Persia.(7 votes)
- At0:45"she was subsequently renamed Theresa", what was Sir Robert Sherley's wife's real name?(3 votes)
- At1:04, what was the thing Sir Robert Sherley was holding in his hand, the long, thin, cylinder-looking thing? Also, does anyone know why Teresa(Sir Robert's wife) Would be holding a gun?(3 votes)
- The cylinder in Sir Robert's hand looks like a simple baton (a common symbol of authority) or possibly a tightly rolled scroll (a more nuanced symbol of authority, perhaps diplomatic credentials). One interpretation was the the gun was an example of technology Europe was bringing to Persian. On the other hand,Teresa was Circassian (Caucaus region, now Georgia), so perhaps that is an indication of her heritage as a member of a notoriously bellicose society, that was geographically close to Persia?(1 vote)
- Why was her life in danger?(1 vote)
- Maybe if negotiations didn't go as planned, the Persians would get angry and try to kill the ambassadors.(2 votes)
- Byron also had himself portrayed in opulent Middle Eastern-inspired garments, including a turban. Did the way the ambassadors dress inspire later fashion in England?(1 vote)
- I think Byron was depicted in Albanian (European) garments.
(http://www.bl.uk/collection-items/byron-portrait)(1 vote)
Video transcript
so Robert shallowater extraordinary man he was one of three brothers born in provincial England in the late 16th century in 1598 he followed his elder brother Antony to Persia because they were lured by the idea of Persian wealth which had become well known he went to Iran as an 18 year old as a young slightly slightly pugilistic young blade and he married a lady called who was subsequently renamed Teresa as is pretty apparent from the pictures they make an extraordinary power in England with the appearances that they have particularly the picture of Robert surely himself is that he's depicted in in Persian costume this was his work God because when he went out on a ambassadorial missions the idea was to impress the the people that you were going to see there are a few concessions to western dress um particularly his collar and his cuffs but basically his his his robe is over robe is inspired by it's for honey fashions of the day the garment is wearing underneath is more sort of retrospective it harks back to the to the 16th century a her dress is equally interesting in that it is more faithful to Elizabeth's and fashion of the time this those had a pinched waste one of the extraordinary things is that she's holding a gun which was fairly unheard of in female portraiture at the time Shirley's life was on several occasions in grave danger and his wife Theresa on at least two occasions intervened at such moment and had role in saving his life she's also holding a small ladies fob watch which is probably an allusion to the very fashionable status that watches had in Iran at the time and people were standard and amazed by these on these Western inventions what I think is is reflected in these pictures is the the sense of sort of cultural intercourse and an exchange not simply one taken from the other but an Englishman very proud extremely proud to be in the service of a Persian king and none of the superior attitudes that you get later on in the 19th century but this is a time of very frank and open admiration one for the other and seeking of mutual of mutual interests you you