If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website.

If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked.

Main content

Differentiating polynomials review

Review your polynomial differentiation skills and use them to solve problems.

How do I differentiate polynomials?

To differentiate polynomials, all you need are the Power rule and the basic differentiation rules. Let's differentiate 3x22x+1 for example.
=ddx(3x22x+1)=3ddx(x2)2ddx(x)+ddx(1)=3(2x)2(1)+(0)=6x2
Want a deeper explanation of differentiating polynomials? Check out this video.

Practice set 1: Differentiate polynomials

Problem 1.1
f(x)=x5+2x3x2
f(x)=

Want to try more problems like this? Check out this exercise.

Practice set 2: Evaluate polynomial derivatives

Problem 2.1
f(x)=x4+3x3x2
f(2)=?
Choose 1 answer:

Want to try more problems like this? Check out this exercise.

Practice set 3: Find tangent equations

Problem 3.1
Find an equation of the line tangent to the graph of f(x)=x4+2x2 at the point where x=1.
Choose 1 answer:

Want to try more problems like this? Check out this exercise.

Practice set 4: Find normal line equations

Problem 4.1
Find an equation of the line normal to the graph of g(x)=x35x2+10 at the point where x=2.
Choose 1 answer:

Want to join the conversation?

  • blobby green style avatar for user igalvelis
    I think finding normals were not covered by material up to now
    (123 votes)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user
    • old spice man green style avatar for user McLovin
      In algebra and/ or geometry, we learn that a line is perpendicular (normal means perpendicular) to another if it has a slope which is opposite and reciprocal. So, just find the equation of the tangent in point slope form, and replace the tangent slope with the opposite reciprocal. I hope I could help!
      (89 votes)
  • piceratops ultimate style avatar for user dsgagnier
    What would any applications of finding normal line equations be?
    (5 votes)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user
  • piceratops ultimate style avatar for user Smith
    how to find normal line equations? ........ i didn't find the content which covered this question
    (4 votes)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user
  • duskpin ultimate style avatar for user Arki🖤
    Is y=mx+b a differential equation?
    (1 vote)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user
  • aqualine seed style avatar for user Christine Fan
    Notice that the normal line is perpendicular to the tangent line.
    (2 votes)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user
  • blobby green style avatar for user Zadok Mukwakwami
    i am lost from part
    "We need an equation of the line that passes through (2,-2)(2,−2)left parenthesis, 2, "
    ​​
    (0 votes)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user
    • purple pi purple style avatar for user Jeffrey Smith
      In the comments above, we found out that the "normal" line is the line perpendicular to the tangent line we found. We know the formula for the tangent line. And we know the points on the tangent line. And we know that the "normal" line will have the inverse of the slope of the tangent line. So, all we have to do is re-write the tangent line formula from y = -8x+14 to y = 1/8 + m. We know the slope will get an inverse of the slope including the multiplier (-8 ) and the sign (-) that gives us a positive 1/8 slope.

      If you can't see it in your mind sit down and graph it out.

      What we don't have is the intercept, or m. To get it we just plug the point in that we know is on the line. This is where the tangent, and the "normal" intersect and it is the point we started working with x= 2 y = -2. We just plug them into our new "normal" line formula. -2 = 1/8(2) +m and viola! We get -2 = 1/4 + m. we solve for m by subtracting 1/4 from both sides and we get -9/4 or -2 1/4. We put that in place of m and we got it.
      (4 votes)
  • blobby green style avatar for user shianshepherd
    In the explanation of both questions to find the equation of the normal, I'm not seeing how you expanded the parenthesis to get the y-intercept value to be what you have . please enlighten me
    (1 vote)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user
  • starky seed style avatar for user tatsunaunchan
    So, in other words, when the slope is negative, we should multiply it to its negative reciprocal in order to get the slope?
    (1 vote)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user
    • blobby green style avatar for user Mike Hutchins
      If f(x) = -(x^2) then the slope at any point along f(x) would be d/dx -(x^2) = -2x. If we want to take a look at the slope along the curve of f(x) then the slope will be either positive or negative depending on the x value chosen. If x = -2 then d/dx -(x^2) = -(-2) = 2. If x = 2 the d/dx -(2) = -2.
      (1 vote)
  • aqualine seed style avatar for user Erdem
    In Polynomial functions differentiation topic Practice set problem 3.2 doesn't accepts the right answer. Which is 4x+16 I think.
    (1 vote)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user