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6th grade

Course: 6th grade > Unit 11

Lesson 4: Mean and median
Math
6th grade
Data and statistics
Mean and median
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Calculating the mean

Google Classroom
Learn how to calculate the mean by walking through some basic examples & trying practice problems.
The mean is used to summarize a data set. It is a measure of the center of a data set. Let's look at an example.
Claire has 5 cookies, Brooke has 3 cookies, Deandra has 6 cookies, and Lucy has 2 cookies. Find the mean number of cookies.
Let's start by drawing a picture to show each person and their cookies:
Four names with pictures of identical cookies above them. Clair has five cookies above her name. Brook has three cookies above her name. Deandra has six cookies above her name. Lucy has two cookies above her name.
Imagine that the girls combined all of their cookies
Sixteen cookies in a pile with no particular order or organization.
and then each took the same number of cookies.
Four names with pictures of identical cookies above them. Clair has four cookies above her name. Brook has four cookies above her name. Deandra has four cookies above her name. Lucy has four cookies above her name.
Each girl would have 4 cookies. So, the mean is 4 cookies.
Key idea: We can think of the mean as the number of cookies each girl would have if they were equally distributed among the four girls.
Find the mean number of bananas each of the monkeys has in the picture below.
Four names with pictures of identical bananas above them. Bob has two bananas above his name. Bruno has two bananas above his name. Taz has five bananas above his name. Dimitri has three bananas above his name.
  • Your answer should be
  • an integer, like 6
  • a simplified proper fraction, like 3, slash, 5
  • a simplified improper fraction, like 7, slash, 4
  • a mixed number, like 1, space, 3, slash, 4
  • an exact decimal, like 0, point, 75
  • a multiple of pi, like 12, space, start text, p, i, end text or 2, slash, 3, space, start text, p, i, end text
bananas

Calculating the mean

We don't need to draw a picture every time we want to calculate the mean. Instead, we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Add up all of the data points (this is like combining all of the cookies)
Step 2: Divide the total by the number of data points in the data set (this is like each girl taking the same number of cookies)
Let's do this for the data set left brace, 7, comma, 2, comma, 8, comma, 6, comma, 7, right brace:
7+2+8+6+7=30Step 1305=6Step 2\begin{aligned} 7 + 2+ 8 + 6 + 7&= \blueD{30} &\small{\gray{\text{Step 1}}} \\\\\\\\ \dfrac{\blueD{30}}{5} &= 6&\small{\gray{\text{Step 2}}}\end{aligned}
The mean of this data set is 6.

Calculating the mean walkthrough

Let's find the mean of the data set left brace, 2, comma, 1, comma, 2, comma, 4, comma, 5, comma, 4, right brace together.
Add up all of the data points.
  • Your answer should be
  • an integer, like 6
  • a simplified proper fraction, like 3, slash, 5
  • a simplified improper fraction, like 7, slash, 4
  • a mixed number, like 1, space, 3, slash, 4
  • an exact decimal, like 0, point, 75
  • a multiple of pi, like 12, space, start text, p, i, end text or 2, slash, 3, space, start text, p, i, end text

How many data points are in the data set?
  • Your answer should be
  • an integer, like 6
  • a simplified proper fraction, like 3, slash, 5
  • a simplified improper fraction, like 7, slash, 4
  • a mixed number, like 1, space, 3, slash, 4
  • an exact decimal, like 0, point, 75
  • a multiple of pi, like 12, space, start text, p, i, end text or 2, slash, 3, space, start text, p, i, end text

Great! Now divide the total by the number of data points.
The mean of this data set is
  • Your answer should be
  • an integer, like 6
  • a simplified proper fraction, like 3, slash, 5
  • a simplified improper fraction, like 7, slash, 4
  • a mixed number, like 1, space, 3, slash, 4
  • an exact decimal, like 0, point, 75
  • a multiple of pi, like 12, space, start text, p, i, end text or 2, slash, 3, space, start text, p, i, end text
.

Now it's time to try some practice on your own.

Practice

Find the mean of the data set left brace, 5, comma, 23, comma, 8, comma, 12, right brace.
  • Your answer should be
  • an integer, like 6
  • a simplified proper fraction, like 3, slash, 5
  • a simplified improper fraction, like 7, slash, 4
  • a mixed number, like 1, space, 3, slash, 4
  • an exact decimal, like 0, point, 75
  • a multiple of pi, like 12, space, start text, p, i, end text or 2, slash, 3, space, start text, p, i, end text

Find the mean of the data set left brace, 2, comma, 7, comma, 5, comma, 4, comma, 6, comma, 3, right brace.
  • Your answer should be
  • an integer, like 6
  • a simplified proper fraction, like 3, slash, 5
  • a simplified improper fraction, like 7, slash, 4
  • a mixed number, like 1, space, 3, slash, 4
  • an exact decimal, like 0, point, 75
  • a multiple of pi, like 12, space, start text, p, i, end text or 2, slash, 3, space, start text, p, i, end text

Find the mean of the data set left brace, 4, point, 5, comma, 5, comma, 3, point, 5, comma, 2, comma, 2, point, 5, right brace.
  • Your answer should be
  • an integer, like 6
  • a simplified proper fraction, like 3, slash, 5
  • a simplified improper fraction, like 7, slash, 4
  • a mixed number, like 1, space, 3, slash, 4
  • an exact decimal, like 0, point, 75
  • a multiple of pi, like 12, space, start text, p, i, end text or 2, slash, 3, space, start text, p, i, end text

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  • purple pi teal style avatar for user Tamera Jarvis
    Posted 7 years ago. Direct link to Tamera Jarvis's post “how would you know when a...”
    how would you know when an outlier affects a data set?
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    • winston default style avatar for user gabeisbest
      Posted 2 years ago. Direct link to gabeisbest's post “An outlier is a number th...”
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      An outlier is a number that is far from the data set. This could be the case such as in this set:
      158, 156, 85, 145, 157, 159. 85 is the outlier. Without the 85 the mean would be 155, but with the 85 the mean is about 143. Just one number makes the mean decrease by 12. An outlier always affects a data set, because an outlier is a number that is nowhere near the current set of numbers.
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      The range of a numerical set is just the difference of the largest and smallest numbers. For example, lets say we have a set: {1, 4, 2, 9, 10} We will take the largest number, 10, and the smallest number, 1, and find the difference. 10-1=9. Therefore, the range of the set is 9. Hopefully this helps you understand range any better.
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      I would suggest keeping a notebook with all the math facts you have learned. Try to really get stuff pounded into your brain before you move on. For this you can use the rhyme: Hey diddle didle, the medians the middle, you add and divided for the mean, the mode is the one that appears the most, and the range is the difference between. Never skip stuff or guess randomly. Try to make sure you REALLY understand the answer. It might take a bit longer, but it's worth it in the long run. Also, don't be afraid to ask for help. I struggle with math, too. But just keep trying and I promise you'll get it. Also, just take a deep breath. It can get hard if you're super stressed. And I like to type out what I'm thinking, so if there is a problem, my teacher can figure out where I went wrong and correct it from there. Keep it up!
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    ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡷⠷⢿⣦⣤⣈⡙⢿⣿⢆⣴⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
    ⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⣸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣟⣩⣤⣴⣤⣌⣿⣿⣿⣦⣹⣿⢁⣿⣿⣄⣀⡀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
    ⠀⢠⣿⠋⠻⢿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠿⠛⢦⣽⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
    ⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠿⣿⣯⣼⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
    ⠀⢸⣧⣴⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⢀⢀⢀
    ⠀⠀⢿⠿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠙⠛⠛⠙⢻⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
    ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
    ⡟⢿⣿⣆⠀⣸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡼⠁⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣄⠀⣠⡄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
    ⣷⣬⢻⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⣰⣿⡿⠿⠦⢤⣴⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
    ⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠒⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠹⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
    ⣿⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
    ⡿⣾⣿⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣆⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣦⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
    ⡇⣿⣿⡛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢾⡟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
    ⠓⢁⣬⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⣻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
    ⢐⣯⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠱⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡧⠟⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
    ⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢦⡈⠂⠀⠑⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
    ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⡄⠀⠀⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣦⣦⣼⡏⠳⣜⢿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
    ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠆⠸⣎⣧⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
    ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣠⡄
    (8 votes)
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