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Geometry FAQ

What is $\pi$pi and where did it come from?

We typically think of pi, spelled "pi," as the ratio of the circumference of a circle to the diameter. The approximate value of pi is 3, point, 14, but this irrational number has an infinite number of decimal places. pi is important in many areas of mathematics, particularly in geometry, trigonometry, and even calculus.
Ancient Egyptians used a rough approximation of pi to help with the construction of the pyramids. The Babylonians also had their own approximation of pi, which is closer to the modern value than the Egyptians' estimate.
In Asia, the Chinese mathematician Liu Hui is often credited with providing one of the earliest accurate calculations of pi. He used an inscribed hexagon to approximate the circumference of a circle, which he later refined to a 96-sided polygon. This allowed him to calculate pi to five decimal places.
In India, the mathematician Aryabhata estimated pi to four decimal places, and also provided formulas to calculate the area of a circle and the volume of a sphere.
Overall, the history of pi is long and varied, with contributions from cultures all around the world.

What are vertical, complementary, and supplementary angles?

Vertical angles are two angles that share a common vertex (or "corner") and are opposite each other. Complementary angles are two angles that add up to 90, degrees, and supplementary angles are two angles that add up to 180, degrees. These concepts are helpful because they mean we can measure fewer angles when creating structures and still be able to figure out the other measurements.

What are cross sections of geometric shapes?

A cross section is a "slice" of a 3D shape. For example, if we cut through a triangular prism parallel to its base, we would get a triangle-shaped cross section. On the other hand, if we cut through the same prism parallel to one of the other sides, we would get a rectangle-shaped cross section.
Understanding cross sections can help us better understand how 3D shapes are put together. Later, cross sections will help us find the volume of lots of interesting shapes, even ones with curved sides.

What are scale copies and scale drawings?

Scale copies and scale drawings are smaller or larger versions of a shape or object, but with the same proportions. For example, a map is a scale drawing of a geographical area. Architects often make scale drawings of buildings to help them plan out the design.
Try it yourself with our Scale copies exercise.

Want to join the conversation?

• why do we have to read when we got videos
• It helps to read something if you want to remember it.
• couldnt agree more
• this actually helps alot thanks khan.
:)
• why do we have to do this if we have a class that already explains this. Doing extra work like this is overwhelming.I can't think of a reason for us to have to work twice as hard for as long as are school makes us.
• why do certain angles add up to certain degrees, did someone just decide what degree a certain angle is?