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Multiply by 2-digit numbers: FAQ

Frequently asked questions about multiplying by 2-digit numbers.

What's the point of estimating products?

Estimating can help us get a rough idea of what the product might be before we start multiplying. This way, we can catch any mistakes early on.
Try it yourself with this exercise:

How can we use area models to multiply 2-digit numbers?

We can break down each number into its place values (tens and ones) and draw an area model to show the different parts. This will help us see how the numbers multiply together.
Try it yourself with this exercise:

How can we use partial products to help us multiply?

When we multiply two 2-digit numbers using partial products, we break down each number into its tens and ones place values. We multiply each place value separately, and then add the four partial products together to get the final product.
For example, let's multiply 73×42.
73×4262×3 ones1402×7 tens12040×3 ones+2,80040×7 tens3,066
Try it yourself with this exercise:

What are some common mistakes to watch out for when multiplying 2-digit numbers?

It's important to keep track of the place values when we multiply 2-digit numbers. Sometimes, we might accidentally add instead of multiplying, or forget to carry over a number.
Try it yourself with this exercise:

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