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Dividing a whole number by a unit fraction

Sal uses a fraction model to divide a whole number by a fraction.

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  • blobby green style avatar for user Arbaaz Ibrahim
    One thing I don't understand, when we divide 3 by 1, we get a result of 3, but when we divide 3 by 1/4 we a get a number higher than 3, I'm kind of confused, can someone explain?
    (6 votes)
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    • primosaur ultimate style avatar for user supermonkey21
      When we divide 3 by 1, we are trying to find how many 1's there are in 3. In this case, there are 3 ones in 3. The same goes when we divide by fractions, when we divide 3 by 1/4, we are trying to find how many 1/4's there are in 3. There are 4 quarters in 1, so there must be 3 times as many quarters in 3 than there are in one. 4 times 3 is 12, so there are 12 1/4's in 3. Another way to think about this is to use logic. 3 divided by 1 is 3. 3 divided by 2 is 1.5. So we can see that the answer gets smaller as the divisor gets larger, therefore, the answer must get larger as the divisor gets smaller. Hope this helps!
      (41 votes)
  • hopper cool style avatar for user Vaishavi Pandey
    So, do you basically do the whole number times the denominator of the unit fraction to get your answer?
    (22 votes)
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  • mr pants purple style avatar for user sbritches626
    all you need to do is just multiply the whole number by the denominator
    (8 votes)
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  • male robot donald style avatar for user Sir.Isaac.Newton.06
    I have found that if you do the whole number times the denominator you can usually get the correct answer, but I've only done it on simpler problems. Does this process always work?
    (4 votes)
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    • primosaur seed style avatar for user Ian Pulizzotto
      Yes, when dividing a whole number by a unit fraction, multiplying the whole number by the unit fraction's denominator always works!
      This is because, for any numbers a and b with b nonzero, we have

      a divided by (1/b) = a times (b/1) = (a/1) times (b/1) = ab/1 = ab.

      Have a blessed, wonderful day!
      (4 votes)
  • winston default style avatar for user dharan.krishnakumar
    It is easy 3 divided 1/4 is just doing 4x3
    (5 votes)
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  • blobby green style avatar for user kjobrien82
    how would you divide a whole number by a fraction when it's not 1/2, 1/3,1/4
    for example 2 / 5/6. In a different module on proportions, the answer they give is a mixed numeral, but I can only get a fraction: 5/12
    (5 votes)
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  • spunky sam orange style avatar for user vandortle68
    Im in seventh grade and i cant figur it out gfkbhvjchdfjcgm
    (4 votes)
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  • hopper happy style avatar for user Lachlan
    When dividing fractions like 1/9 divide by 4, you only need to do 1/ 9 x 4 = 1/36
    (4 votes)
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  • blobby green style avatar for user Джона Дав
    "SAL MAKE BRAIN AAAAAAAAAAAAAA"-Albert Einstine.
    (3 votes)
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  • blobby green style avatar for user TylerL
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    (3 votes)
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Video transcript

- Lets think about what three divided by one fourth is equal to. Pause this video and see if you can figure it out on your own. And I'll give you a hint, take three wholes and divide it into pieces or sections that are each one fourth of a whole and then think about how many sections you have. Alright now lets work through this together. Now let me draw three wholes. And so lets say this is... I'm gonna hand draw it, so its not gonna be perfect. But lets say that is one whole right over there. This is two wholes right over there. And then I have my third whole just like that. And now I'm going to divide it into pieces or sections that are each one fourth of a whole. So this first whole is four pieces that are each one fourth each, of four fourths. And then I have another four fourths right over here. And then I have another four fourths right over here. Another way to think about it, I took the three wholes, and I divided it into fourths. So if you divide it into fourths how many pieces am I going to have? Well this is pretty straight forward, you have one two three four five six seven eight nine ten 11 12 pieces. And I didn't even have to count that, each whole is gonna be four fourths. So three wholes is going to be three times four fourths, or 12 pieces or 12 sections. So that is going to be equal to 12. Another way to think about it is if you take three and you divide it into equal sections that are each a fourth you are going to have 12 equal sections.