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Course: Algebra (all content) > Unit 1
Lesson 8: Combining like terms- Intro to combining like terms
- Combining like terms with negative coefficients & distribution
- Combining like terms with distribution
- Combining like terms with distribution
- Combining like terms with negative coefficients
- Combining like terms with negative coefficients
- Combining like terms with negative coefficients & distribution
- Combining like terms with rational coefficients
- Combining like terms with rational coefficients
- Combining like terms review
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Combining like terms review
A common technique for simplifying algebraic expressions. When combining like terms, such as 2x and 3x, we add their coefficients. For example, 2x + 3x = (2+3)x = 5x.
What is combining like terms?
We call terms "like terms" if they have the same variable part. For example, and are like terms, but and are not like terms.
The cool thing about like terms is that we can combine them into a single term by adding their coefficients. For example:
Want to learn more about combining like terms? Check out this video.
More examples
An example with more than two terms:
An example with more than one variable:
Check your understanding
Want more practice like this? Check out this exercise and this other exercise.
Want to join the conversation?
- Why am i not getting this :((17 votes)
- Suppose the temperature is a freezing -6 degrees.
It gets even colder than that by 16 degrees. (subtracting)
Now it's an even more freezing -22 degrees.(11 votes)
- uhhhhhhgg why have i failed like every single timeeeeeeeee(14 votes)
- what is 9t−3t+4(6 votes)
- That would be 6t+4 because 9t-3t=6t and 4 is just left alone so it equals 6t+4.
(I hope this can help you) :)(4 votes)
- the only thing i'm really confused about is how to do the fractions part(5 votes)
- You just have to know how to add, subtract, multiply and divide fractions and the simplifying algebraic expressions with fractions in them will become fairly easy :D(5 votes)
- I just don't understand the negatives! In one problem I must subtract and in an other one I must add... can some one help me?(2 votes)
- You need to understand how to add / subtract signed numbers. It sounds like you are still confused with that concept. I would recommend you redo the lessons for adding and subtracting signed numbers. There are 3 sections starting at this link: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/pre-algebra/pre-algebra-negative-numbers#pre-algebra-add-negatives-intros
Hope this helps.(10 votes)
- This is driving me crazy!(4 votes)
- How would I combine like terms if there is a variable as the numerator and not as the coefficient?
Like: w/60 + w/5(2 votes)- You have 2 like terms and your terms are fractions. Convert them to have a common denominator, then add the numerators. There is a video with a similar problem at: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra-home/alg-intro-to-algebra/alg-manipulating-expressions/v/simplifying-expressions-involving-rational-numbers
Note: w/60 is the same as (1/60)w, they have just been multiplied together (numerator to numerator and denominator to denominator).
Hope this helps.(5 votes)
- Can someone help me with the problem 3x - 12 = 2x -4 + 3x + 6
I'm so confused on how to solve it, because I got 2 answers: one was -14/8 and one was 14/8. Which one is the right one?(1 vote)- Neither is correct. I confirmed this by substituting each value in the equation to see if the 2 sides are equal. In both cases, the 2 sides are unequal.
Here's correct solution:
1) Combine like terms on right side: 3x-12 = 5x+2
2) Subtract 3x from both sides: -12 = 2x + 2
3) Subtract 2 from both sides: -14 = 2x
4) Divide both sides by 2: -7 = x
Checking solution:
3(-7) - 12 = 2(-7) -4 + 3(-7) + 6
-21 - 12 = -14 -4 + -21 + 6
-33 = -18 + -15
-33 = -33
So x=-7 is the correct answer
Hope this helps.(6 votes)
- how can you subtract negative integers(1 vote)
- If you have -2 - (-4) the subtraction sign and the negative sign for the second number cancel out so it becomes -2 + 4.
If you have -2 - 4 you simply add the 4 to 2 and put the negative sign in front(4 votes)
- how do I combine like terms in a problem with fractions?(2 votes)
- Then you follow the rules for adding/subtraction fractions:
-- Find an LCD
-- Convert the fractions to the LCD
-- Add/subtract the numerators.
Hope this helps.(2 votes)