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Europe 1300 - 1800
Course: Europe 1300 - 1800 > Unit 5
Lesson 13: Reliquaries and tapestriesThe Holy Thorn Reliquary of Jean, duc de Berry
The Holy Thorn Reliquary houses one of the most important relics of all time - a thorn from the Crown of Thorns that was put on Christ's head during the Crucifixion. © Trustees of the British Museum. Created by British Museum.
Want to join the conversation?
- Do we have any documentation that this is an "actual" thorn from the crown or just a replica?(5 votes)
- It's more a matter of symbolism than being a legitimate artifact.(8 votes)
- At, was this reliquary housed in the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris? Marilyn Stokstad's textbook, Art History, mentioned that the Gothic chapel housed the crown of thorns relic. 0:31(3 votes)
Video transcript
In medieval times relics were revered for
their power to bring people closer to god This is the Holy Thorn Reliquary it houses one of the most important relics
of all time a thorn from the crown of thorns that was put on Christ's head during the Crucifixion This is made in Paris probably around 1400 obviously by somebody very very rich The Holy Thorn Reliquary is a one foot high
theatre made of solid gold and encrusted with jewels In it we watch the terrifying drama of the
end of the world the day in which we along with all the other
dead will be raised and will face judgment This is a drama in which one day every spectator
will be participant It's in three acts At the bottom as the angels blow their trumpets
at the Earth's imagined corners graves open on an enamel hillside of vivid
green Far above them at the very top of the reliquary sits God the father enthroned in judgment
among radiant gold and precious gems And in between is the focus of the whole reliquary For medieval Christians the only hope of escaping
the torments of hell lay in the redeeming blood that Christ had
shed At the very centre of the reliquary is Christ
showing us his wounds and here just below him before your very eyes and only inches away from you is one of the
long needle-like thorns that caused that holy blood to flow reads the enamel label "This is a thorn from the crown of our Lord
Jesus Christ" It is I think impossible to exaggerate how powerfully this object would affect anyone
kneeling in front of it The blood drawn by this worthless thorn will
save immortal souls and so nothing earthly can be too precious
for it This is a sermon in gold and jewels and aid to intense contemplation and a source of the deepest comfort