If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website.

If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked.

Main content

T.A. McCann - Translating from ideas to execution

T.A. McCann, Founder and CEO of Gist, gives an overview of the company he founded and advocates planning ahead and deciding what you want to achieve. T.A. also describes the construct he uses to scrutinize his ideas.  Created by Kauffman Foundation.

Want to join the conversation?

  • male robot hal style avatar for user Wudaifu
    At , what did you mean by "Customer", "Value Proposition", "Feature Set, and "Business Model"? The video would have been more meaningful to me if you had defined these terms or at least given an example. Thank you.
    (4 votes)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user
    • blobby green style avatar for user Michael Granados
      These are general business terms that you should become familiar with if interested in entrepreneurship.

      "Customer" is the person who buys or uses your product. "Value Proposition" is what value THEY get from using YOUR product (saves them time, solves a problem, easier to use, cheaper than competitors etc). "Feature Set" is the parts of your service or product that deliver the value. T.A. did a tech company which had features like "saves social media info with contact info" but even a broom has a feature set such as a handle, bristles, and maybe attached dust-pan which all help to deliver the value proposition of cleaning up floor messes easier. "Business Model" is how you make money. Continuing the broom analogy, do you sell the broom directly via the internet, sell them to whole sellers/stores, rent your brooms out for a monthly fee? Every business needs a model for making money and it's important to recognize that early. Without an understanding of how you make money, you can not survive.

      Hope that helps!
      (28 votes)
  • duskpin ultimate style avatar for user sally tiffany.
    What is the best way to reach people about your business? How do you know if your business will catch on? How do you decide pricing? How do you know if there is a market for your business?
    (5 votes)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user
    • old spice man green style avatar for user Jonathan Ziesmer
      Probably the best way to get word out about your business is word of mouth. Find one customer who really likes your product or service and make sure they get their money's worth and then some.

      There is really no way to know for sure how well people will like your business.

      You have to consider five factors:
      1) How much you had to spend to make the product or buy supplies
      2) How much time you spent working on the product or service
      3) How much you want to earn
      4) How much people are willing to pay
      5) How much your competition is charging.
      You need to charge more then you spent.
      You should charge at least probably 7? dollars per hour spent making the product or doing the service.
      You should charge a little more than you want to earn so you don't lose money buying supplies.
      You should charge a little less (if possible) than people are willing to pay.
      And you should charge less (if possible) than your competition is charging.

      You have to think "Will people buy my product or hire me for my service? How many?" If there are three or more people who would pay, than you would probably have a good market for starters.

      Hope this helps!
      (9 votes)
  • blobby green style avatar for user Li Bin
    how do i know the customer's demanad will be a good business chance in future?
    (2 votes)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user
  • blobby green style avatar for user kjell
    Is this way of thinking relevant in all cultures or is it valuable just in the Western World?
    (2 votes)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user
  • blobby green style avatar for user S Habib
    How do I go about focusing/picking something I really like if there are several topics I am equally passionate about?
    (2 votes)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user
  • spunky sam orange style avatar for user Elder Fauth
    How do I find information about T.A. McCann? When I look him up, I find barely anything about him. He doesn't even have his own Wikipedia page.
    (2 votes)
    Default Khan Academy avatar avatar for user

Video transcript

- I'm T.A. McCann. I was the founder and CEO of Gist, which was acquired by BlackBerry about a year ago. So Gist is sort of a next-generation address book. So all of us are connected to so many different people in so many different places. So Gist's primary function is to bring all those address books together. So bring my inbox, my contacts manager, Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, all those contacts into one place. But it's really about harnessing the power of your network and understanding the context of the people you're interacting with. I think for most entrepreneurs, they want to solve the problem for themselves because they are the first user. So I wanted to build that product for myself. But as an engineer, and as somebody who understands software, how would I do it is almost as important as what I'm going to do, and without some understanding of the how, the what is almost irrelevant. So I kind of play them back and forth. So how would I build a thing that kind of does this? And in fact, the ideas for Gist started with, but if I want to do that, where would I get the list of people? Hmm, how would I do that? How would I prioritize that? What should it do, and who does it do it for, and why is it valuable? So it was both the idea, but the technical implementation and hacking around on that I think is so critical, and that's where it comes back to being technical and getting into how things work, mechanically or from a code perspective. I think most good software guys tend to think in 18- to 24-month cycles, because normally, if you're gonna do a company and you fund a company, you have 18 to 24 months runway. So you kind of get in this model like, okay, what can I do in 18 months? And that's kind of a horizon. 18 months from now, I'll probably have to raise more money. I'll probably need the business to kind of look like this. What is the next phase of the business look like, and what do I want to achieve with the business? So I think that first and foremost, you as an entrepreneur say, what do I want to achieve with the business? Now I'm gonna come very much back to the tactical what am I going to do next week and the next three months? So it was our way of thinking, how do we get our interesting ideas to the largest amount of people at the fastest rate? I have a sort of a construct that I use to sort of run through almost all my ideas, and now I can do them much, much more rapidly, and it's really Customer, Value Proposition, Feature Set, and Business Model. And almost every idea I do now, I just go run through that. If you take the construct a little bit further, you can say, what is the value that I'm delivering? So in my case, it might be better understanding of another person or saving time. So my primary value to you is saving time and gaining deeper understanding. So when I think about the business model, I'd say, well, I should charge you more for more time I save you. And that's a correlation between the value and the business model. And so considering the business model alongside or in parallel with who is the customer, what's the value, and what's the features, I think is critical. I have to say that in the things that I do, starting companies and working with different entrepreneurs, I enjoy the process of building companies as much as the companies themselves. The whole process part is really exciting for me, because if you do it well, if you have two companies which have the exact same idea and one has a better process, you can do more features faster or for less money than the guy down the street, and that ultimately ends up being the big advantage. Ideas are easy; execution is really hard. And people who can execute ideas more rapidly, or with higher quality, or with fewer people, will ultimately outpace somebody who just has the backing, the app, and the idea.