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Course: The J. Paul Getty Museum > Unit 2
Lesson 1: Ancient glassmaking- Glassmaking: history and techniques
- Ancient glass at the Getty
- Glassmaking technique: mold-blown glass
- Roman mold-blown glass
- Glassmaking technique: core-formed glass
- Glassmaking technique: free-blown glass
- Glassmaking technique: mosaic glass
- Glassmaking technique: gold glass
- Glassmaking technique: cameo glass
- Glassmaking quiz
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Glassmaking technique: core-formed glass
Core-formed glass is one of the earliest glassmaking techniques. Watch a glassmaker shape a vessel, add colored trails, handles, and a rim (footage from the Corning Museum of Glass). Created by Getty Museum.
Want to join the conversation?
- At0:16: So even today core-formed glass is made with dung?(11 votes)
- No! I finally found an answer. At this website (http://www.arrowsprings.com/html/making_glass_core_vessels.html) it describes a process using steel wool and a "mandrel release" compound. No dung required.(5 votes)
- Wonder where they found the artifacts?(3 votes)
- One way to make a modern core is to wind steel wool around a thin metal rod - also called a mandrel. The shaped steel wool is then dipped into a clay slip - (watered down clay like material.) When it dries it can then be wrapped in molten glass.(3 votes)
- Can you reheat the glass as many times as you want?(3 votes)
- At1:43it says that after cooling you can scrape out the dung mixture, but if it was cool couldn't you just rinse the glass, getting the dung mixture out that way?(2 votes)
- I recognize the music at0:50as ancient Greek, but I have not heard the rest of the pieces performed. Are they too fragments from the same age, and who is playing?(0 votes)
- How do you take out the core?(0 votes)
- The video showed that they knocked it out. :)(1 vote)
Video transcript
(music) Voiceover: The earliest glass
vessels are core formed. Created by gathering molten
glass around a solid core. To make the core a mixture
of dung, clay, sand and water is kneaded together to the
consistency of bread dough. This is formed in the shape of the
inside of the object to be made. Then attached to one end of a metal rod. (music) After drying, the core is
given it's final shape by trimming and filing. Anklets of glass are melted in
a crucible within a furnace. The core is coated with the molten glass. Turning the rod ensures an even coating. Decorative threads of
different colored glasses are added by trailing. After reheating the glass, the
threads are combed or raked. with a pointed tool. (music) Pincers are used to form
the neck and the rim. Suspension loops are made by
adding a small bit of glass to the side of the vessel. Then manipulating it
again with the pincers. (music) After completion of the glassworking, the rod is removed by
giving it a sharp blow. Once the vessel has been cooled slowly, the core material can be scraped out, leaving behind the vessel cavity. (music)