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Course: The Aspen Institute > Unit 2
Lesson 2: Benjamin Franklin- An introduction to Benjamin Franklin
- Benjamin Franklin becomes a writer
- Benjamin Franklin and Poor Richard's Almanac
- Benjamin Franklin the civic leader
- Benjamin Franklin the inventor
- Benjamin Franklin as diplomat
- Takeaways from Benjamin Franklin's life
- Benjamin Franklin
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Takeaways from Benjamin Franklin's life
In this video, Sal and Aspen Institute President and CEO Walter Isaacson discuss takeaways from Benjamin Franklin's life. Created by Aspen Institute.
Want to join the conversation?
- What religion did Ben Franklin follow?(8 votes)
- Ben Franklin was brought up a puritan, however, like many enlightenment thinkers, he became a self-proclaimed deist, meaning he believed that God had created the earth and then stepped back, leaving it to run on its own and not interfering. However, he remained sympathetic to Christianity throughout his life, and still considered himself a Christian.(15 votes)
- How old was Benjamin Franklin when he died.(5 votes)
- What is the title of Benjamin Franklin's autobiography?(3 votes)
- The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is the traditional name for the unfinished record of his own life written by Benjamin Franklin from 1771 to 1790(12 votes)
- Were John and Samuel Adams brothers or did they just coincidentally have the same last name?(3 votes)
- They were second cousins. They were related by blood.(11 votes)
- Is it true or false that Benjamin died at the age of 83?(2 votes)
- the answer to your question is false he was 84 when he died(1 vote)
- How many jobs did Benjamin Franklin have throughout his life and what were they?(2 votes)
- Wasn't the loan from the Dutch brokered by John Adams more of an incentive for the French to commit to help to the Americans than Franklin's fraternizing?(2 votes)
- Did they only compared Benjamin Franklin with prophet Muhammad or they just told that Benjamin Franklin 's conception was similar to prophet muhammad just different basis(1 vote)
- Benjamin Franklin was such a tremendous leader and ideal for human bieng. Why didn'the he become president? If he would be the president of America in 1788 then the country's foundation would be so right. Why didn'the he ran for president.(1 vote)
- I did a bit of research and i found out that George Washington became President in 1789 and and Ben Franklin died in 1790. So maybe he was too old.(1 vote)
- What were the religions of the people?(1 vote)
Video transcript
Voiceover: So in the last few videos we've essentially done an overview of Benjamin Franklin's entire life, and if people want to go more in depth, there's a very good biography, which I encourage people to read. Actually it is fascinating. You know just big picture takeaways, what are the lessons from Ben Franklin? Voiceover: Well first of
all he was a renaissance man of the enlightenment, which was cool. He loved science as well as
writing and the humanities. He was our best scientist,
inventor, diplomat. He was a good business strategist. The first rags to riches person. He's also the person who invents, I think, the essential American character, which is being proudly middle class, being proud to be a shop
keeper as he put it, a member of the Leather Apron Club who gets up every morning, puts on the leather apron, and helps fellow citizens. He also knew that the backbone of America was going to be a shopkeeping class who formed civic organizations that brought people together. That's why he forms all these things like the libraries and the hospitals and the academies and that sort of thing, and also he has a notion of tolerance. We were very ethnic people in the colonies up until Philadelphia rises, and Philadelphia is the first
city that has everything from Anglicans and Moravians and Jews and Quakers and freed slaves and Indians, and Franklin is a shopkeeper who becomes an apostle of tolerance, saying if we help bring people together. and tolerate everybody's beliefs and religions and backgrounds, that's going to be the secret
source of America's diversity. You see it throughout his life. You need wonderful passionate people like John and Sam Adams if you're going to have a great country, and you need revered people
like George Washington, but you also need the people who say, "Our strength will come
from bringing us together, "from our diversity." Over and over again, when he creates a civic organization the
motto will be things like, "The good we can do together is greater than all the goods we can do separately." and, "To pull forth benefits
for the common good is divine." That's engraved on the hospital. He does his first editorial
cartoon called "Join or Die," which was about the colonies. They all have to get
together and join or die. When he goes to Albany in the 1750s to bring the colonies
together so that they aren't sort of a Catholic
colony of Maryland and a Puritan colony of Massachusetts. We're all one country
but religiously diverse. Finally I'll go to the end of his life, because it seems symbolic at that time, after he brings people together at the Constitutional
Convention and everything else, I realize that during his lifetime, he donated to the building fund of each and every church
built in Philadelphia. At one point they were building a new hall during the Great Awakening, when preachers used to ride
around America and preach, and they wanted a hall in Philadelphia that a visiting preacher could preach at, and Benjamin Franklin writes
a fundraising document. It says, "Even if the Mufti
of Constantinople were "to send somebody to preach Islam to us "and to teach us about
the prophet Muhammad, "we should offer a pulpit and listen "for we may learn something." Voiceover: This is in
17? Back then, you know. Voiceover: Yes this is
in the 1760s, 1770s. He's very religiously tolerant. On his death bed, I looked
at the ledgers of this, he's the largest individual contributor to the Mickve Israel Synagogue, the first synagogue built in Philadelphia. So when he dies, instead of his minister accompanying his casket to the grave, all 35 ministers, preachers, and priests of Philadelphia linked arms
with the rabbi of the Jews for this huge funeral procession that marched with him to the grave. It was that type of tolerance, freedom, belief that we could all live together despite our different backgrounds that was what they were fighting for, what they created in 1776 and in 1787 when they create the United States, and it is still the essential thing that the United States is fighting for both around the world but also at home to keep that legacy of Ben Franklin alive.