Calculus
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Sequences, series and function approximation
Sequences, series and approximating functions. Maclaurin and Taylor series.
Sequences and series review
You want to learn about Maclaurin and Taylor series but are a little rough on your sequences and series. This tutorial will get you brushed up on the concepts, vocabulary and ideas behind sequences and series.
Maclaurin and Taylor series
In this tutorial, we will learn to approximate differentiable functions with polynomials. Beyond just being super cool, this can be useful for approximating functions so that they are easier to calculate, differentiate or integrate. So whether you will have to write simulations or become a bond trader (bond traders use polynomial approximation to estimate changes in bond prices given interest rate changes and vice versa), this tutorial could be fun.
If that isn't motivation enough, we also come up with one of the most epic and powerful conclusions in all of mathematics in this tutorial: Euler's identity.
- Maclaurin and Taylor Series Intuition
- Cosine Taylor Series at 0 (Maclaurin)
- Sine Taylor Series at 0 (Maclaurin)
- Taylor Series at 0 (Maclaurin) for e to the x
- Euler's Formula and Euler's Identity
- Complex number polar form intuition
- Multiplying and dividing complex numbers in polar form
- Powers of complex numbers
- Visualizing Taylor Series Approximations
- Generalized Taylor Series Approximation
- Visualizing Taylor Series for e^x
- Error or Remainder of a Taylor Polynomial Approximation
- Proof: Bounding the Error or Remainder of a Taylor Polynomial Approximation
Sal's old Maclaurin and Taylor series tutorial
Everything in this tutorial is covered (with better resolution and handwriting) in the "other" Maclaurin and Taylor series tutorial, but this one has a bit of old-school charm so we are keeping it here for historical reasons.
- Polynomial approximation of functions (part 1)
- Polynomial approximation of functions (part 2)
- Approximating functions with polynomials (part 3)
- Polynomial approximation of functions (part 4)
- Polynomial approximations of functions (part 5)
- Polynomial approximation of functions (part 6)
- Polynomial approximation of functions (part 7)
- Taylor Polynomials